
Saint Vincent de Paul, (1581-1660), was a French Priest and founder of the Congregation of the Mission called the Vincentians or the Order of the Lazarists. He was born near Pouy (now St Vincent de Paul), in Gascony on April 24th 1581. His parents were hardworking farm labourers who raised a family of six children, four boys and two girls. Early Years At Fifteen years of age Vincent was sent as a boarder to the Franciscan College at Dax and was ordained to the priesthood in 1600. It is said Saint Vincent was seized by pirates while going from Marseille to Narbonne in 1606; sold into slavery in Tunisa and escaped and returned to France some months later. Like many of his contempories, Vincent saw the priesthood as a means of advancement, and in 1613 he was presented with a golden opportunity when he was appointed to service with the Gondis, one of the most influential families in France.
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| | click to enlargeSt Vincent de Paul 1581 - 1660
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He spent some 20 years as a parish priest and chaplain to this aristocratic family. He was also chaplain general of the galleys of France and as such tried to aid the sea slaves. In 1617 he founded the first Confraternity of Charity, made up of wealthy women working among the sick and poor in Châtillon-les-Dombes, near Lyon. In 1622 he was appointed Superior of the Parisian Convents of the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary by the French prelate St Francis of Sales.
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Congregation of the MissionWith the support of the Gondis whom he served as a chaplain, Saint Vincent founded the Congregation of the Mission to preach to the peasants on the family's estates. A community of the congregation was formally established at the College des Bons-Enfants in Paris in 1626, where Saint Vincent served as principle.  click to enlarge Monsieur Vincent in conversation with the Ladies of Charity:; painting by Louis Galloche 1732
The alternate name Lazarist Fathers was given to the group when it established headquarters at the former priory of Lazare in Paris in 1632. Saint Vincent not only headed the order but also founded, with others several charitable organisations. Most notable of these was the Daughters of Charity which were formed under his direction in 1633. The foundling hospital of Paris owes its origin to this group. in the relief of the poor during the latter half of the 19th century:-  click to enlarge
Monsieur Vincent visiting the children cared for by the Daughters of Charity | Love of the PoorHe established the Congregation of the Mission of Priests and the Sisters of Charity. The Society of St Vincent de Paul, founded in 1833 by Frédéric Ozanam, continues his work to this day. His great charity for the poor, the downtrodden, the young, the elderly, the refugees, the slaves was astonishing to others. He searched for abandoned children and organised groups to help those in need. He built homes for the poor, the sick, the abandoned children, and provided care for the elderly. 
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| The Congregation of the Mission organised several seminaries for the training of priests as a result of the work done by St Vincent de Paul with young men about to be ordained. He was also concerned with relief work during the religious wars in France. His opposition to Jansenism is believed to have been responsible for its suppression. Saint Vincent de Paul was canonised in 1737 and was named patron of works of charity in 1855. Saint Vincent de Paul in Glory: painting by Bury, kept at the Council General of the Society in Paris |
St Vincent died at the Lazarus institution in Saint Denis, France on 27th September 1660 and was buried in the choir of the church.  click to enlarge
Shrine of St Vincent de Paul, Paris During the French Revolution, over 100 years later, St Lazarus was looted and turned into a prison. The remains of St Vincent were returned to the Lazarists (Vincentian Fathers) in 1795 - and kept in the chapel of the mother-house of the Daughters of Charity until 1830. On the request of the Archbishop of Paris his remains were transferred to the chapel of the "Maison-Mère" at 95 Rue de Sèvres in Paris. The body rests above the main altar in a solid silver shrine covered by the goldsmith 'Odiot'. The heart of St Vincent de Paul is kept in the Miraculous Medal Chapel in Paris. |